Coffee beans are one of the most popular drinks in the world. They come from different varieties that have unique flavors and aromas. In this blog post, we will explore the various types of coffee beans, their origins, blending techniques, specialty coffees, and more.
Types of Coffee Beans
There are several types of coffee beans available on the market today. Some of them include Arabica, Robusta, Liberica, and Excelsa. Each type has its own distinct characteristics. For instance, Arabica is known for its delicate taste while Robusta is bold with a higher caffeine content. Additionally, there are hybrid varieties such as SL28 and Geisha which offer unique flavor profiles. The choice of bean depends on personal preference and intended use.
Origins of Coffee Beans
Coffee beans originated in Ethiopia where they were first cultivated around AD 900. From here, it spread to Yemen before reaching Europe through Venice in the 17th century. Today, coffee is grown in over 50 countries across Africa, Asia, Central America, South America, and Oceania. Each region produces coffee beans with specific flavors due to differences in climate, soil composition, altitude, and processing methods.
Blending Coffee Beans
Blending coffee beans involves combining two or more varieties to create a desired flavor profile. This can involve mixing different roasts, regions, or even single-origin coffees. A skilled barista can combine these elements to produce a complex and balanced cup of coffee. Blending allows for greater flexibility when creating signature drinks or seasonal menus.
Discovering Single-Origin Coffees
Single-origin coffees refer to those sourced from a particular farm or region. These coffees offer a unique opportunity to trace back the source of your coffee. By knowing the exact location where the coffee was grown, you can appreciate the terroir or “flavor of place” that contributes to the final product. Discovering single-origin coffees also supports small farmers who often receive lower prices than large plantations.
Specialty Coffees
Specialty coffees are high-quality brews that meet strict standards set by industry organizations like SCAA (Specialty Coffee Association of America). To qualify as a specialty coffee, the coffee must score at least an 80 out of 100 points based on factors such as sweetness, acidity, balance, and aftertaste. Specialty coffees are typically sold at premium prices but offer exceptional quality and complexity.